Homebuilding: Setting Basement Steel

Article by: Mike Merisko

One of the first steps in the construction of a new home , A Brief History of Swimming Pools is setting the steel beams and columns in the basement , Home-Storage and/or crawl space. This supports the floor , FIVE ACCESSORIES TO BRIGHTEN YOUR HOME joists and usually runs the length of the house , FIVE ACCESSORIES TO BRIGHTEN YOUR HOME at mid span in most homes. , Sharp Solar – Solar Energy Manufacturer Not only does this system support the floor, , Roofing, Flashings, and Chimneys but usually has the weight of bearing walls, , Protect Your Floors With A Concrete Sealant! ceilings, second floors, , Decorate Your Home with Custom Prints and Posters second floor , Why Soy Candles Are Better! bearing walls , How To Install Bamboo Flooring and sometimes roofs , Organizing Your Home: What a Challenge! transfered down to it.

The first step is to install the sill plates on the foundation wall , What are the different mattress measurements? . This gives you a place , Decorate Your Home with Custom Prints and Posters to nail , Why Soy Candles Are Better! 2x4 bracing to hold columns and beams in place , Decorate Your Home with Custom Prints and Posters while you install them. Once set in place , Honeywell Air Cleaners Â– Good Value with Low Maintenance these braces hold the steel till the floor , The Art of Power Washing Decks joists are nailed in to take their place. , Countertop Materials: Comparing Kitchen Countertop Materials

Before I continue, a word of caution. Homebuilding can be a dangerous activity. Care and safety , Basement Ideas to Consider are a must in all phases of the construction process. Setting steel definitely falls , Protect Your Floors With A Concrete Sealant! into this category. Beams can weigh anywhere from 100 to 400 pounds depending on their size and length. Beams can be lifted into place , A Brief History of Swimming Pools manually but I would recommend the use of a crane. Not only can the beams be put in place , Honeywell Air Cleaners Â– Good Value with Low Maintenance safely, but it can also quicken the process.

With the sill plates in place , The Art of Power Washing Decks the steel can be set. One end of the first beam typically starts in a beam pocket formed into the top of the foundation wall. , How to Lay Tile: A Beginner's Guide The other end sits on top of a lally column. A typical column is 3 1/2" in diameter and filled with concrete. , In Praise of Satin -- Wordy Pleasures in Mind inDeed! - Sheets of fun or just Fun in sheets? It has a flange welded to the top with holes in it that match holes in the bottom flange of the beam. The beam is lowered onto the column and then bolted together.

To make this happen, I like to use four people. One to hold the beam in the pocket, one to hold the column, one man on a ladder to guide and bolt the beam onto the column and one man to nail , Decorating a Child's Room with Tropical Themes off bracing to sill plates. Braces (2x4's) are laid flat , Need Information About Aluminum Decking? Learn About Its Great Features Here on the bottom flange of the beam on both sides of the web , The Art of Power Washing Decks and then nailed to the sill plates on opposing walls. , Planning Permission Tips UK - Permitted Development Allowances - Not the Golden Goose You Imagine

The next beam is now ready to be set. With one person holding the next column, the next beam is lowered onto the new column and the previous column. Men on ladders guide it into place , Planning Permission Tips UK - Pre-application Enquiries to the Council - Is the Delay Worthwhile? and bolt it down. Again 2x4's are used to brace the beam to the outside , Kit Homes: Popular for Over a Century foundation walls. , FIVE ACCESSORIES TO BRIGHTEN YOUR HOME This procedure is repeated until you get to a beam pocket at the other end of the building, , Get Your Act Together With Kitchen Drawer Organizers or a column that terminates at an opening.

To keep beams level and straight, I like to use a dry line from beam pocket to beam pocket (this can also be done with a laser). First I drive a nail , The Best Way to Clean a Granite Countertop - Inexpensively in the sill plate corresponding with the edge of the beam. Most beams run pocket to pocket. If this is the case I'll drive a nail , Protect Your Floors With A Concrete Sealant! in the plate by that pocket at the same dimension as the first nail, , Bathtub Inserts - How to Install Correctly measured from a common reference point, usually the front or back sill plate. I now have a reference point to line up the edge of the beams with and result in a straight installation.

Assuming the foundation and sill plates are level, this string can be used to level the steel beams (again, a laser can be used). After most beam installations a 2x plate is either bolted or shot with a powder actuated tool , Top 7 Pull Down Attic Ladder Tips to the top of the beam. This is to bring it level with the sill plates and to provide nailing for the floor , 7 Safety Tips For Troubleshooting Your Portable Generator joists. Using a 2x block as a gauge, lay it on the top of the beam where it sits on a column. This simulates the plate that will be installed later. Shim the column till the block touches the bottom of the dry line. Repeat this for every column. Columns are shimmed with steel plates of various thicknesses. These shims are provided by the steel supplier.

The next step is to plumb the lally columns on their concrete , Countertop Materials: Comparing Kitchen Countertop Materials pads. Using a 4-foot level, the columns are tapped into plumb with a sledge hammer. Make sure the steel shims remain under the columns. After all columns are plumbed up, the concrete floor , How Long to Install a New Roof? can be poured. This holds the columns in place. , FIVE ACCESSORIES TO BRIGHTEN YOUR HOME

The next step is to frame the floor. , FIVE ACCESSORIES TO BRIGHTEN YOUR HOME Once the floor , Decorate Your Home with Custom Prints and Posters joists are nailed in place , 7 Safety Tips For Troubleshooting Your Portable Generator all bracing can be removed. The joists are now holding the steel in place. , New Deck Railings Ideas

Just like the foundation, setting the steel straight and level is important to producing a quality home. , Which Water Purification Systems Are Best? - A Comparison of the Three Most Common Technologies

(c) Mike Merisko www.sawkerfs.com

Mike Merisko has been a carpenter for 26 years. Most of those years were spent in the homebuilding and remodeling industries. He was also in business as a carpentry and general contractor. , AS/NZS5762:2005 In-ServiceSafety Inspection and Testing - Repaired Electrical Equipment Standard While that is his forte, he also has experience in bridge building, , Top 7 Pull Down Attic Ladder Tips commercial construction, and exhibit building , AS/NZS5762:2005 In-ServiceSafety Inspection and Testing - Repaired Electrical Equipment Standard which is how he earns his living these days. You can browse through articles by him and others at his website http://www.sawkerfs.com or visit his blog at http://www.sawkerfs.blogspot.com

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